![]() ![]() It uses one of the Annunciator digital outputs to send MIDI data to a MIDI instrument. ![]() In this article I will walk through a simple project that can be built using an Apple ][ series computer that has an internal Game I/O socket. Today, early Apple computers can help young people grasp the fundamentals of how a computer works, and that will help them as they progress in their studies and careers. The Apple ][ series of computers was designed so that owners could learn everything about how their machines worked if they took the time to study the available documentation and experiment with the machine. With the limited computer time I had, I practiced coding, debugging, and refining my programs until they did what I wanted. ![]() Before my family got a computer, I learned Basic programming from my brother’s college textbook and practiced writing programs on paper for a year before the Apple found a home in my brother’s room. My first computer was an Apple //e in 1983. My name is Eric Rangell and I was a teenager in the 1980s. How does the computer connect to the device? How does it communicate with the device? How does the software make the device do its magic? In today’s world of plug-and-play peripheral devices, it is difficult to understand the fundamentals of what is happening at the lower levels. ![]()
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